Which term best describes the legal principle of granting a person all rights and privileges afforded by law?

The term that best describes the legal principle of granting a person all rights and privileges afforded by law is due process. Due process encompasses the idea that every individual is entitled to fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement to their rights under the law. It ensures that laws are applied fairly and protects individuals from arbitrary denial of life, liberty, or property.

While equity refers to fairness and justice in the way that laws are applied and can often provide remedies when legal statutes do not deliver just outcomes, it does not encompass the full spectrum of rights and privileges granted by law. Legal standing involves the legal ability of a party to demonstrate to the court sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged, but it is more about the ability to sue rather than an overarching principle of rights. The right to counsel ensures that individuals have the right to legal representation, particularly in criminal cases, but this term specifically addresses legal representation rather than the broader concept of rights and privileges under the law.

Thus, due process is the most comprehensive term that highlights the legal principle ensuring individuals receive all their entitled rights and privileges.