What is the term for the pretrial process in which one party discovers facts from the other party?

The term for the pretrial process in which one party discovers facts from the other party is known as "Discovery." This process is essential in litigation as it allows both parties to gather relevant evidence and information before going to trial. Discovery can involve various methods such as interrogatories, requests for documents, and depositions. The goal is to promote transparency and ensure that both sides can prepare their cases adequately, reducing the chances of surprises during the trial.

Interrogation typically refers to questioning, often in a criminal context, rather than the formal legal processes associated with pretrial disclosure. Inspection usually involves examination of physical evidence or property, while deposition refers to a specific method within the discovery process where witnesses provide sworn testimony outside of the courtroom, which can be used in court. Thus, while all these terms have legal significance, "Discovery" encompasses the overall pretrial phase of information exchange between parties.