What is one of the main functions of the U.C.C.?

The primary function of the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.) is to regulate sales and commercial transactions. This comprehensive set of legal rules governs various aspects of commercial transactions, including the sale of goods, leases, negotiable instruments, bank deposits, letters of credit, and secured transactions. The U.C.C. aims to standardize and simplify these laws across different states to facilitate commerce and reduce legal uncertainty in transactions.

By providing a consistent framework, the U.C.C. helps businesses understand their rights and obligations when engaging in commercial dealings. This uniformity encourages smoother transactions and reduces the risk of disputes, as parties can rely on established principles and definitions that are recognized across jurisdictions.

In contrast, the other options focus on areas outside the scope of the U.C.C.'s purpose. Guidelines for court procedures pertain to the judicial system, criminal law relates to offenses against the state and is primarily covered by penal codes, and property rights deal with ownership and use of real estate or personal property, which are not the primary focus of the U.C.C.