What does the official proceedings of a trial refer to?

The official proceedings of a trial refer to the complete and detailed account of everything that occurs during the trial process, including testimonies, evidence presented, judicial rulings, and the overall progression of the case. This comprehensive documentation is known as the record. It serves as a vital legal document for various purposes, such as appeals, providing a basis for reviewing the trial’s conduct and ensuring an accurate understanding of the events that transpired in court.

In this context, other terms such as exhibit, file, and stipulation refer to specific elements or aspects of the legal process rather than the entirety of the trial's proceedings. An exhibit pertains to evidence presented during the trial, a file refers to the collection of documents related to a case, and a stipulation is an agreement between parties on certain facts or issues in a case. Each of these has its specific functions, but they do not encompass the overall record of the trial itself.