What does 'next friend' refer to in legal terminology?

The term 'next friend' refers to a person who acts on behalf of another individual, typically someone who is unable to bring a lawsuit for themselves due to reasons such as being a minor, being incapacitated, or lacking the mental competence to advocate for their own interests. The 'next friend' has the authority to file a legal action in the name of the person they represent, ensuring that the interests of that individual are adequately protected in legal proceedings.

This terminology is particularly significant in cases involving minors or individuals who cannot represent themselves, allowing a trusted person to step in and navigate the legal system on their behalf. This concept helps facilitate access to justice for those who otherwise might not be able to engage with the legal process effectively.