What defines a "statute of limitations"?

A "statute of limitations" refers to the maximum time period that can elapse after an event before legal proceedings are initiated. This legal concept exists to ensure that claims are made while evidence is still fresh and accessible, promoting fairness and justice. By establishing a specific timeframe, it encourages timely resolution of disputes and avoids the complications of dealing with old claims that may be harder to substantiate.

The other options, while related to legal processes, pertain to different aspects of law. The response period for a defendant to answer a complaint addresses procedural timelines in litigation, but not the overarching limitation on starting legal actions. Rules governing the introduction of evidence focus on what information can be presented in court rather than the timing of bringing a case. Lastly, the duration that a witness can be compelled to testify relates to witness obligations and the process of gathering testimonies, which is unrelated to the concept of statutes of limitations.