In the context of law, what is civil law concerned with?

Civil law primarily deals with the legal relationships and disputes between private individuals, organizations, or entities. This area of law is focused on issues such as contracts, property ownership, family law, and personal injury claims, which all govern how individuals interact with one another in various situations.

The essence of civil law is to resolve non-criminal disputes, often through compensation or specific performance, rather than punishing wrongdoing. Therefore, understanding that civil law centers on private relations is crucial in distinguishing it from other branches of law, such as criminal law or public law, which involve state interests and regulations.